这里介绍的LAMP架构是由Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP组成的。

一、部署Apache

1.准备环境包,yum安装软件支持包

• apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
• apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
• httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

  yum -y install \gcc \gcc-c++ \make \pcre-devel \expat-devel \perl

  2.解压软件至opt目录下，并将apr、apr-util软件移动至http软件的srclib目录下

tar zvxf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /opttar zvxf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /opttar zvxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz -C /optcd /optmv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/aprmv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

3.编译安装httpd

cd /opt/httpd-2.4.29cd httpd-2.4.29./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \--enable-so \--enable-rewrite \--enable-charset-lite \--enable-cgimake && make install

4.编辑httpd配置文件

vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf                          //修改如下内容ServerName www.yun.com:80Listen 192.168.100.131:80

创建配置文件的链接到etc目录下

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/

5.添加httpd为系统服务

创建httpd服务脚本

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdvi /etc/init.d/httpd  # chkconfig: 35 85 21  //35级别自动运行  第85个启动 第21个关闭  # description: Apache is a World Wide Web serverchkconfig --add httpd   //将httpd加入到SERVICE管理器

方便系统识别httpd命令，创建链接。

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

6.检查语法，并启动服务

httpd -t apachectl -t

service httpd startnetstat -anpt | grep 80 //查看80端口开启

二、部署MySQL

1.准备环境包,yum安装软件支持包

• mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

yum install -y ncurses-devel autoconf cmake

2.解压软件，并进行编译安装

tar xzvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.26cmake  \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sockmake && make install

3.创建运行用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ //设置属性

4.设置环境变量

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profileecho $PATH

5.创建配置文件和启动脚

cd mysql-5.6.26cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnfcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

创建sock文件的链接

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  /home/mysql/mysql.sock

编辑启动脚本并加入系统服务

vi  /etc/init.d/mysqldbasedir=/usr/local/mysql    //数据库安装路径  datadir=/home/mysql       //数据库数据存放路径

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld       chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig  mysqld --level 35 on

6.初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \--user=mysql \--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \--datadir=/home/mysql

7.启动服务

service mysqld startnetstat -anpt | grep 3306

8.给mysql设置root账户密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123" //给root账号设置密码

三、安装PHP

1.准备环境包,yum安装软件支持包

• php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

  yum -y install \gd \libpng \libpng-devel \pcre \pcre-devel \libxml2-devel \libjpeg-devel

  2.解压软件，编译安装

tar xjvf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2cd php-5.6.11./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \--with-gd \--with-zlib \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \--enable-mbstring make && make install

3.系统识别php

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.iniln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

4.编辑httpd配置文件，识别php格式的文件

vi /etc/httpd.conf AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phpsDirectoryIndex index.php index.html

service httpd restart

5.编辑php测试文件

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
    

在网页测试“”

四、测试数据库工作是否正常

1.创建数据库sky，并授权用户和密码

mysql -u root -pCREATE DATABASE sky;GRANT all ON sky.* TO 'skyuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';flush privileges

2.修改php测试脚本，看php是否连接上数据库

vi /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
    Success!!";else echo "Fail!!";mysql_close();?>

在网页测试“”